10 Things You Need to Know Before Traveling to Morocco

1. You need a valid passport to travel to Morocco

If you are traveling to Morocco with a Dutch passport, you currently do not need a visa for a tourist stay of up to 90 days. However, you do need a valid passport; a Dutch identity card is not sufficient. Always check the requirements again shortly before departure. Entry rules can change, and different requirements may apply to travelers of other nationalities. Before your trip, check the latest travel advice and current entry requirements.

2. Make sure you always carry some cash

The official currency of Morocco is the Moroccan dirham, abbreviated as MAD. You can pay by debit or credit card at many hotels, larger restaurants, and gas stations. However, you will often need cash in the medina, at small shops, markets, and parking areas. ATMs are available in most larger towns and cities. When withdrawing money, always choose to be charged in the local currency and let your own bank determine the exchange rate. It is also useful to carry enough small notes and coins.

3. You will probably get lost in the medina

The historic center of a Moroccan city is known as the medina. This is where you will find narrow streets, markets, restaurants, shops, and often some of the most beautiful riads. The medina in Marrakech in particular is a maze of small alleyways where even Google Maps does not always know exactly where you are. Download an offline map in advance and save the location of your accommodation. If you are staying in the heart of the medina, keep in mind that a taxi usually cannot take you all the way to the entrance. Arrange a clear meeting or drop-off point with your accommodation beforehand, especially if you are arriving after dark.

4. Unsolicited help is usually not free

In the medina, someone may kindly offer to show you the way. You will also regularly find people offering to ‘help’ near parking areas and popular attractions. Although the offer may seem genuine, payment is often expected afterward. If you do not want any help, politely but clearly say no and continue walking. If someone follows you anyway, keep repeating that you do not need a guide. If you do want their help, agree on a price beforehand. This will help you avoid an unpleasant discussion afterward.

5. Bargaining is part of shopping in the souks

Many products in the souks do not have a fixed price. Bargaining is part of the shopping experience and is often expected. The first price a seller mentions is therefore usually much higher than the amount the product will eventually be sold for. Decide in advance what you consider a fair price and only make an offer if you genuinely want to buy the product. Stay friendly, take your time, and treat the negotiation as part of the experience. If you cannot agree on a price that works for both of you, you can always say thank you and walk away.

6. Respect the local culture and dress customs

Morocco is an Islamic country, and it is appreciated when visitors respect local customs and traditions. Tourists do not need to wear traditional clothing, and women are not required to cover their hair. However, clothing that covers your shoulders and knees is considered more respectful in many places. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing is also comfortable in warm weather. Religious sites may have stricter dress codes. Daily life can also be different during Ramadan. Restaurants and shops may have adjusted opening hours, and it is respectful to be more discreet about eating, drinking, and smoking in public during the day.

7. Ask permission before photographing people

Morocco is incredibly photogenic. From the colorful souks and impressive architecture to mountain villages and desert landscapes, you will want to take out your camera almost everywhere. However, not everyone likes being photographed. If you want to take someone’s portrait or they will be clearly recognizable in your photo, always ask permission first. Sometimes people request a small fee after having their picture taken. You can agree on this beforehand to avoid any discussion afterward. Do not photograph military sites, police officers, military personnel, or government buildings. Doing so can cause problems in Morocco.

8. The weather varies greatly between regions

Many people associate Morocco with sunshine and warm temperatures, but the climate varies considerably between regions. Marrakech and the Sahara can become extremely hot during summer, while temperatures in the Atlas Mountains and the desert can drop significantly at night. The Atlantic coast is often cooler and can be quite windy. Pack layers, even if you are traveling during a warm month. A light sweater or jacket is useful for cooler evenings, early mornings, and drives through the mountains. If you travel through the Atlas Mountains in winter, be prepared for cold temperatures, rain, and possibly even snow.

9. Morocco is a fantastic road trip destination

Renting a car gives you the freedom to stop at viewpoints, small villages, and beautiful places along the way. Outside the larger cities, the main roads are generally in good condition, and traffic is often much quieter than you might expect. Driving in Marrakech and other major cities can be chaotic. Scooters, taxis, pedestrians, and cars sometimes all seem to use the road at the same time. It is therefore best to park at your accommodation or in a secure parking area and explore the medina on foot.

Be prepared for police checks, speed controls, and longer driving times than Google Maps suggests. Mountain roads are winding, and you will probably want to stop regularly along the way. Try to complete longer drives during daylight hours. Roads outside the cities are not always well lit, and you may encounter people, animals, or vehicles without lights.

10. A few words of French or Arabic will make your trip easier

Morocco’s official languages are Arabic and Amazigh. French is also widely spoken. You can usually communicate in English at tourist hotels, restaurants, and popular attractions, but this is not always the case outside the major cities. A few simple words will be greatly appreciated. Greet someone by saying salam alaikum and say shukran when you want to thank them. Some basic French will also help you at accommodations, shops, and restaurants.

Make sure you have internet access while traveling. A local SIM card or eSIM is useful for navigation, checking opening hours, and contacting your accommodation. Always download offline maps before longer drives and hikes, as mobile coverage can be less reliable in the mountains and the desert.